Indeed, the major socio-economic impact of driving the Taliban out of power in 2001 has been a fifty fold increase in opium production in Afghanistan over the last decade. According to the U.N., 7% of the Afghan population was directly involved in opium cultivation in 2008. The country produced 6,900 tons of opium that year, which generated about $400 million for the farmers, who sell the crop at the farm gate to roving bands of armed purchasers. Criminal elements finance the harvest by giving farmers seed money in advance. Out of their meager income, which amounts to about $2000/per year per family, local farmers reportedly pay a 10% ‘protection fee’ to the Taliban. In other words, the Taliban operate like the Sopranos in New Jersey.